San Juan in Barcelona
The night of June 23rd marks an important date on our calendar. It is one of the shortest nights of the year and, throughout Europe, including Barcelona, we celebrate the arrival of the summer solstice. Each place has its own way of celebrating this special occasion, with unique traditions that have developed over the years. In Catalonia, this festivity holds great importance and a long history. We would like to share with you some of the traditions and customs that we have created over time.
History and origin
It is important to know the origin and meaning of this festivity. Although the exact date when it began to be celebrated is not known for certain, documents have been found demonstrating that it was already being celebrated in Barcelona in the 12th century. This festivity has pagan roots, and fire was one of the main elements. Large bonfires were lit with the aim of purifying and warding off evil spirits, in addition to celebrating the arrival of the summer solstice. Over time, the Catholic Church adapted its calendar so that this festivity coincided with the feast day of St. John the Baptist and thus celebrated his birth.
What are the Catalan traditions for this festivity?
Over the years, Catalonia has developed its own traditions to celebrate the night of San Juan.
The Flame of Canigó
Canigó is a mountain located in the Pyrenees. Although it currently belongs to France, in the past it was part of Catalonia. On the mountain, a flame is kept throughout the year, and in the days leading up to the night of San Juan, a bonfire is lit with it. The flames from this bonfire are distributed throughout the Catalan territory and are used to light over 30,000 San Juan's bonfires each year.
Coca de Sant Joan
During dinner on June 23rd, the star of the table is the "coca." There are three types of cocas that are the most typical: the "coca de recapte," which usually includes roasted vegetables, cheese, or anchovies; the "coca de frutas confitadas" (candied fruit coca); and the "coca de llardons" (sweet cream pastries). All of this is accompanied by a good sparkling wine.
What to do for San Juan in Barcelona?
Each neighborhood organizes different parties and activities to celebrate San Juan. Near Viu, you can enjoy the bonfire at Fort Pienc, located at 141 Lepanto Street.
Throughout the city, you will also find more plans and activities you can participate in. One of the most traditional options is bonfires on the beach. In Barceloneta, Bogatell, or Nova Icaria, you will find several bonfires by the sea, accompanied by music and fireworks.
If you're looking for a quieter plan and want to get away from the beach crowd, you can visit Montjuïc Park or Tibidabo, where you can enjoy a panoramic view of the city's fireworks.
Moreover, throughout the city, you will find a variety of themed parties and concerts to enjoy during this special night.
San Juan in Barcelona is a unique night and is enjoyed even more when shared. If you are living and working in Barcelona, we invite you to discover the spaces of Viu and experience the night in a community setting.
